| [00:01.030] |
I am happy to join with you today |
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in what will go down in history |
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as the greatest demonstration for |
| [00:13.980] |
freedom in the history of our nation |
| [00:18.650] |
Five score years ago a great American |
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in whose symbolic shadow we stand |
| [00:35.090] |
today signed the Emancipation Proclamation |
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This momentous decree came as a great |
| [00:48.000] |
beacon light of hope to millions of |
| [00:50.440] |
Negro slaves who had been seared |
| [00:55.170] |
in the flames of withering injustice |
| [00:56.430] |
It came as a |
| [01:00.730] |
joyous daybreak to end the long night |
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of their captivity |
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But one hundred years later the |
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Negro still is not free |
| [01:16.830] |
One hundred years later |
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the life of the Negro is still sadly |
| [01:27.370] |
crippled by the manacles of segregation |
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and the chains of discrimination |
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One hundred years later |
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the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty |
| [01:41.460] |
in the midst of a vast |
| [01:44.700] |
ocean of material prosperity |
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One hundred years later |
| [01:48.910] |
the Negro is still languished in the |
| [01:56.850] |
corners of American society |
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and finds himself an exile in his own land |
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And so we've come |
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here today to dramatize a shameful condition |
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In a sense we've come to our nation's capital |
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to cash a check When the architects of our |
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republic wrote the magnificent words |
| [02:24.440] |
of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence |
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they were signing a promissory note |
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to which every American was to fall heir |
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This note was a promise that all men |
| [02:41.160] |
yes black men as well as white men |
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would be guaranteed the |
| [02:48.350] |
unalienable Rights of Life Liberty |
| [02:50.860] |
and the pursuit of Happiness |
| [02:54.420] |
It is obvious today that |
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America has defaulted on this promissory note |
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insofar as her citizens of color are concerned |
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Instead of honoring this sacred obligation |
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America has given the Negro people a bad check |
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a check which has come back marked insufficient funds |
| [03:23.010] |
But we refuse to believe that |
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the bank of justice is bankrupt |
| [03:39.700] |
We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds |
| [03:46.470] |
in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation |
| [03:49.330] |
And so we've come to cash this check a check |
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that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom |
| [03:55.660] |
and the security of justice |
| [03:59.130] |
We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America |
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of the fierce urgency of Now |
| [04:17.840] |
This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off |
| [04:26.680] |
or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism |
| [04:30.030] |
Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy |
| [04:39.910] |
Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate |
| [04:46.840] |
valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice |
| [04:52.180] |
Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands |
| [04:59.050] |
of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood |
| [05:03.180] |
Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children |
| [05:10.950] |
It would be fatal for the nation to overlook |
| [05:15.070] |
the urgency of the moment |
| [05:19.420] |
This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent |
| [05:24.260] |
will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn |
| [05:29.960] |
of freedom and equality Nineteen sixtythree |
| [05:34.050] |
is not an end but a beginning |
| [05:37.030] |
And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam |
| [05:41.480] |
and will now be content will have a rude |
| [05:46.910] |
awakening if the nation returns to business as usual |
| [05:49.640] |
And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America |
| [06:09.280] |
until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights |
| [06:13.410] |
The whirlwinds(旋风） of revolt(反抗) |
| [06:17.440] |
will continue to shake the foundations of our nation |
| [06:20.600] |
until the bright day of justice emerges |
| [06:22.640] |
But there is something that I must say to my people |
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who stand on the warm threshold which |
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leads into the palace of justice |
| [06:32.990] |
In the process of gaining our rightful place |
| [06:38.200] |
we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds |
| [06:42.740] |
Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom |
| [06:48.310] |
by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred |
| [06:52.130] |
We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of |
| [07:05.550] |
dignity and discipline |
| [07:07.630] |
We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence |
| [07:13.080] |
Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting |
| [07:19.900] |
physical force with soul force |
| [07:23.280] |
The marvelous new militancy |
| [07:26.040] |
which has engulfed the Negro community |
| [07:29.420] |
must not lead us to a distrust of all white people |
| [07:33.710] |
for many of our white brothers as evidenced by their presence |
| [07:38.110] |
here today have come to realize that |
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their destiny is tied up with our destiny And they have |
| [07:56.770] |
come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom |
| [07:59.930] |
We cannot walk alone |
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And as we walk we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead |
| [08:08.360] |
We cannot turn back |
| [08:10.370] |
There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights |
| [08:18.050] |
When will you be satisfied |
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We can never be satisfied |
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as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality |
| [08:29.820] |
We can never be satisfied |
| [08:32.750] |
as long as our bodies heavy with the fatigue of travel |
| [08:38.090] |
cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways |
| [08:42.900] |
and the hotels of the cities |
| [08:44.460] |
We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic mobility |
| [08:56.220] |
is from a smaller ghetto to a |
| [08:58.350] |
larger one We can never be satisfied as long as our children |
| [09:01.880] |
are stripped of their selfhood |
| [09:03.040] |
and robbed of their dignity by a sign stating |
| [09:05.010] |
For Whites Only We cannot be satisfied as |
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long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote |
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and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing |
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for which to vote |
| [09:11.150] |
No no we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied |
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until justice rolls |
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down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream 1 |
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|
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I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials |
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and tribulations |
| [09:40.420] |
Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells |
| [09:45.230] |
And some of you have come from areas |
| [09:49.180] |
where your quest quest |
| [09:50.970] |
for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and |
| [09:55.570] |
staggered by the winds of police brutality |
| [09:58.810] |
You have been the veterans of creative suffering |
| [10:03.760] |
Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive |
| [10:11.100] |
Go back to Mississippi |
| [10:15.230] |
go back to Alabama go back to South Carolina |
| [10:20.470] |
go back to Georgia go back to Louisiana go |
| [10:23.660] |
back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities |
| [10:28.630] |
knowing that somehow this situation can |
| [10:31.760] |
and will be changed |
| [10:32.760] |
Let us not wallow in the valley of despair |
| [10:37.980] |
I say to you today my friends |
| [10:40.540] |
And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow |
| [10:54.150] |
I still have a dream |
| [10:59.450] |
It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream |
| [11:03.810] |
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up |
| [11:13.220] |
and live out the true meaning of its creed |
| [11:19.930] |
We hold these truths to be selfevident |
| [11:22.370] |
that all men are created equal |
| [11:24.010] |
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia |
| [11:39.180] |
the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners |
| [11:44.620] |
will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood |
| [11:50.180] |
I have a dream that one day |
| [11:54.750] |
even the state of Mississippi |
| [11:57.840] |
a state sweltering with the heat of injustice |
| [12:00.700] |
sweltering with the heat of oppression |
| [12:07.690] |
will be transformed into an oasis of freedom |
| [12:11.570] |
I have a dream |
| [12:14.500] |
that my four little children |
| [12:19.160] |
will one day live in a nation |
| [12:22.580] |
where they will not be and justice |
| [12:24.660] |
judged by the color of their skin |
| [12:26.510] |
but by the content of their character |
| [12:27.890] |
I have a dream today! |
| [12:29.170] |
I have a dream that one day |
| [12:40.880] |
down in Alabama with its vicious racists |
| [12:46.870] |
with its governor having his lips |
| [12:53.370] |
dripping with the words of interposition and nullification |
| [12:55.200] |
one day right there in Alabama |
| [12:57.550] |
little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white |
| [13:02.730] |
boys and white girls as sisters and brothers |
| [13:05.320] |
I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day |
| [13:18.090] |
every valley shall be exalted and every hill and mountain shall |
| [13:22.230] |
be made low the rough places will be made plain |
| [13:25.130] |
and the crooked places will be made |
| [13:26.470] |
straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed |
| [13:29.340] |
and all flesh shall see it together 2 |
| [13:33.140] |
This is our hope and this is the faith that I go back to the South with |
| [13:38.990] |
With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair |
| [13:43.040] |
a stone of hope |
| [13:44.980] |
With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords |
| [13:50.990] |
of our nation into a beautiful |
| [13:53.310] |
symphony of brotherhood |
| [13:55.200] |
With this faith we will be able to work together to pray together |
| [13:59.240] |
to struggle together to go to jail together |
| [14:03.730] |
to stand up for freedom together knowing that we |
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will be free one day |
| [14:10.530] |
And this will be the day this |
| [14:14.040] |
will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing |
| [14:19.210] |
with new meaning |
| [14:20.150] |
My country 'tis of thee sweet land of liberty of thee I sing |
| [14:26.350] |
Land where my fathers died land of the Pilgrim's pride |
| [14:29.930] |
From every mountainside let freedom ring! |
| [14:34.740] |
And if America is to be a great nation |
| [14:37.670] |
this must become true |
| [14:38.690] |
And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire |
| [14:45.000] |
Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York |
| [14:48.680] |
Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of |
| [14:52.550] |
Pennsylvania |
| [14:53.430] |
Let freedom ring from the snowcapped |
| [14:56.760] |
Rockies of Colorado |
| [14:57.890] |
Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California |
| [15:03.780] |
But not only that |
| [15:06.470] |
Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia |
| [15:08.400] |
Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee |
| [15:12.510] |
Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi |
| [15:19.300] |
From every mountainside let freedom ring And when this happens |
| [15:25.570] |
when we allow freedom ring when we let it ring from every village |
| [15:33.860] |
and every hamlet from every state and every city |
| [15:38.520] |
we will be able to speed up that day when |
| [15:42.730] |
all of God's children black men and white men |
| [15:46.920] |
Jews and Gentiles Protestants and Catholics |
| [15:49.590] |
will be able to join hands and sing in the words |
| [15:53.310] |
of the old Negro spiritual |
| [15:54.240] |
Free at last! Free at last! |
| [15:56.810] |
Thank God Almighty we are free at last!3 |
